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           For readers who are not familiar with the many search options available to them here, I will begin to review some of them.
            It seems that blogs are so out of fashion that few remember how they may be fashioned. For example this blog is of three columns. I have used the central column as the place up to 400 essays or posts.
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               Thank you for reading.

                                                                                rcs
 

 

10,100 BC to 8,400 BC

10,100 BC to 8,400 BC: A prehistory timeline; including the end of the most recent Ice Age, giant ground sloth still around, and historical solar grand minima

 

10,000 BC: The Chaldeans may have been a people by this time. Their land was along a bit of the Persian Gulf, Bit-Ykin. They were considered immigrants there not long after the flood. Much later the name came to be the name of a social class and and Chaldee came to name a highly educated class of literate wise men. 

~ Ireland: By this time the land was being repopulated. Evidence of people in Ireland.

~ Ocean levels to near their maximum and raising.

~ Long time melting of the antarctic ice sheets begins.

~ Inland flooding due to catastrophic glacier melt takes place in several regions.

~ Obliteration of about 40,000,000 humans about this time!? 

~ Bye, bye Atlantis.

~ Magdalenian culture people left evidence from Portugal to Poland and a bit in Ireland that they were most likely to have been inhabiting these areas during this time.

~ Sea level was about 300 feet lower than it was in 2000 AD.

~ to present: Recovery from "Noah's Flood." The Holocene Epoch which many divide into five parts. The Sub-Atlantic being the 5th and present part.

~ Most recent Ice Age is over

~ Humans were eating chiltepines in Mexico.~ USA: People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth.

~ USA: A lakeside dwellings dated to this time was found in what is now the state of Oregon. The site was buried and preserved by the eruption of Mount Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals.

~ Most recent Ice age was over.

~ Humans were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ USA: People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ USA: A lakeside dwelling was found in what is now the state of Oregon. The site was buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was found that the people probable ate: rabbit, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, sage, chokeberries, hazelnuts, and black berries.

~ Turkey: Well developed agriculture and farming around settlements in eastern Anatolia.

~ to 7000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Lavantian corridors.

10,000 BP to present: Recovery from "Noah's Flood." The Holocene Epoch which many divide into five parts. The Sub-Atlantic being the 5th and present part.

~ Ireland, County Clair: Considerable evidence of humans in Ireland by this time.

~ USA: People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ USA: A lakeside dwelling was found in what is now the state of Oregon. The site was buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was found that the people probable ate: rabbit, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, sage, chokeberries, hazelnuts, and black berries.

~ Turkey: Well developed agriculture and farming around settlements in eastern Anatolia.

~ to 7000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities.

~ Upper Paleolithic: Magosian culture.~ South, central, northeast Asia: Khandivili culture.

~ Ireland: There is  evidence that there were people in what is now countyClair by this time.

9,500 BC to 650 BC: Archaic Period of the Native American history (of Arkansas) and most of North America.

9,500 BC, North America: Archaic Period in the Native American prehistory of Arkansas and most of North America.

~ First building phase of the temple complex at Gobekli Tepe.

9,170 BC: Historical solar grand minimum.

9,000 BC: Thailand: Grain farming began in the Thai area before this date. By this date betel, bean, pea, pepper, and cucumber may have been grown.

~ to about 5,500 BC: There is strong evidence that the Spirit Cave near Mae Hong Son Province of NW Thailand was occupied.

 ~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ The state of Jericho begins about this time and comes to an end at 1573 BC.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.

~ Figs were apparently cultivated in the Jorden River valley.

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle east cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the land-bridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the withdrawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

~ Iraq: Evidence of the keeping of sheep in the north. Sheep from the Ark?

~ Discovery of copper in the Middle East.

~ Temporary global chilling as the Gulf Stream pulls southward and Europe ices over.

~ Trade routes around the Mediterranean for items like flint and salt were well used.

~ Evidence is available that the settlement of the Mediterranean isles begins at about this time.

~ About this time the Leacher Sea, northwest of Frankfurt, formed when a volcano blew out to form a caldera.

~ Neolithic culture began in the Near East.

~ Cave sites near the Caspian Sea are used for human habitation.

~ Azilian Culture, Painted Pebble Culture, people occupy Spain, France, Switzerland, Belgium, and Scotland apparent.

~ Magdalenian culture flourishes and creates cave paintings in France.

~ The state of Jericho started about this year and ended in 1573.

~ The State of Upper Egypt(pre-dynastic peri0d) began and ended about 3,200    ~ Near East: First stone structures were built at Jericho. 

~ Egypt: Early sickle blades and grinding stones disappear and are replaced by hunting, fishing, and gathering peoples who used stone tools.

~ Figs were apparently cultivated in the Jordan River valley.

~ Evidence of the keeping of sheep in northern Iraq.

~ Discovery of copper in the Middle East.

~ Temporary global chilling as the Gulf  Stream  pulls southward and Europe ices over.

~ The Younger  Dyas Catastrophe included glacial melt water accumulating in, at least, one colossal freshwater lake in northern Canada. That lake burst into the Atlantic Gulf  Stream, triggering a thousand year regression in Europe to the cooler, ryer times of the Ice Age.

~ Trade routes around the Mediterranean for items like flint and salt were well used.

~ Neolithic culture has begun in ancient Near East.

~ Solutre Begins.

~ Egypt: Early sickle blades and grinding stones disappear and are replaced by hunting, fishing, and gathering people who use stone tools.

~ Figs were apparently cultivated in the Jordan River valley.

~ Evidence of the keeping of sheep in northern Iraq.

~ "Discovery" of copper in the Middle East.

~ Temporary global chilling as the Gulf Stream pulls southward and Europe ices over.

~ Younger Dryas Event was a catastrophe. Glacial melt water accumulated in at least on colossal freshwater lake in what is now northern Canada. That lake burst into the Atlantic Gulf Stream triggering a thousand year regression in Europe to the cooler, dryer times of the late Ice Age.

~ Mediterranean Sea: There were trade routes around the Sea for items like flint and salt which were well used.

~ Evidence of settlements on Med. Sea islands about this time is available.

~ Germany: Laacher See, northwest of Frankfurt, was formed when a volcano blew out to form a caldera.

~ About this time Neolithic culture had begun in the ancient Near East.

~ Egypt: The state of Upper Egypt (predynastic period) began about this time and ended about 3200 BC.

~ Near East: Neolithic culture began here about this time.

~ Near East: First stone structures at Jericho are built.

~ Egypt: Early sickle blades and grinding stones disappeared and were replaced by hunting, fishing, and gathering people who use stone tools appeared!

9,000 BC: The State of Jericho started about this time and ended in 1573 BC.

~ The state of Upper Egypt(predynastic period)began about this year and ended about 3,200 VC. 

~ Neolithic culture began in ancient Near East.

~ Near East: First stone structures at Jericho are built.

~ Europe; House hunting begins Solutre.(?)

~ Egypt: Early sickle blades and grinding stones disappear and are replaced by hunting, fishing, and gathering peoples who use stone tools.

8,550 BC, Russia: Kurile Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula. Kurile Lake was formed about 6440 BC. Ejecta 140 t0 170 km3.

8,500 BC: Natufian culture of Western Mesopotamia harvested wild wheat with flint-edged sickles.

~ Boats are in evidence (McEvedy)

~ Domesticated dogs in in Europe. (McEvedy)

~ Andean peoples had domesticated chile peppers and two kinds of bean. 

8,300 BC: Atlatl used in Florida before this date *Fagan)

8,220 BC: grand solar minima, historical.

8,000 BC8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea. Ship building and wide ranging sea trade. This was going on over 10,000 years ago!

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle east cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the landbridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the with drawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

~ Most recent Ice Age was over.

~ People were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ Lakeside dwelling dating to this time was found in what is now Oregon, California. The site buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was discovered that the people probably ate rabbet, sage, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, chokeberries, hazelnuts, and blackberries.

~ Developed agriculture farming, and settled home life in eastern Anatolia.

~ 7,000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities are already established (re-established) in Mesopotamia. Evidence of domesticated wheat and barley, and sheep goat, pig, and cattle found at Jarmo. a baked clay female figure occurred at Mureybet.

~ Caspian culture in north and west Africa and Sahara.

~ Well developed sea culture at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea: ship building, wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes in the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ Crete: First (re)settlements.

~ A well developed culture in Lebanon goes back to this time.

~ North America: In the Southwest enough rain falls to support many large animal species including mammoth, mastodon, and a bison species which are nearing a time of extinction.

~ North America: In what is now the American Southwest, hunters use the atlatl.

~ to 2000 BC: Has been called The Archaic stage in North America.

~ East and southeast Asia: Hoabinhian culture.

~ Ireland: Mesolithic people widespread over the land.

~ 

 

13,800 BC to 12,100 BC

 13,8000 BC to 12,000 BC timeline of archaeology including: Gobekli Tepe in Turkey, wooden plank buildings in south Chile, sea level rising, Extinction event resulting in less mega-fauna.

 

 

 

13,500 BP to 12,000 BP, Chile: Wooden plank buildings in the south of Chile.

~ First pottery vessels in Japan .

~ Extinction even resulting in less megafauna (Wikipedia)

~ to 12,000 BP: Extinction  Event resulting in less mega-fauna

 

 

13,000 BP: U.S.A: Evidence of Clovis Man hunting mammoth in what is now New Mexico.

~ Ahrenburg culture in central and east Europe.

~ to 8,000 BC: Called Pale-Indian Period in North America. Lots of people in N.A. during this time of mega-fauna.

~ Younger Dryas event: Glacial melt water began to accumulate, in at least one, colossal freshwater lake in northern Canada. That lake burst into the Atlantic Gulf Stream triggering year regression in Europe to the cooler dryer times of the Ice Age. This event probably lead to the wide-spread cultivation of cereal and a number of other changes. 

~ the Hibernians probably grew oats.

End of the most recent glaciation.

13,000 BP: U.S.A: Evidence of Clovis Man hunting mammoth in what is now New Mexico.

Ahrenburg culture in central and east Europe.

~ to 8,000 BC: Called Pale-Indian Period in North America. Lots of people in N.A. during this time of mega-fauna.

~ Younger Dryas event: Glacial melt water began to accumulate, in at least one, colossal freshwater lake in northern Canada. That lake burst into the Atlantic Gulf Stream triggering year regression in Europe to the cooler dryer times of the Ice Age. This event probably lead to the widespread cultivation of cereal and a number of other changes. 

~ the Hibernians probably grew oats. to 8,000 BP: 

~ Ending of the last Ice Age.

~ North America: Time of mega-Fauna. Called the Paleo-Indian Period. Abundant  evidence of human culture and existence.

~  The climate of the Earth began warming after millennia of Ice Age conditions.

~ In the Near and Middle East people called Natufians hunted antelope and Persian gazelle and harvested wild nuts and grasses using flint bladed sickles and showing a very significant population increase.

~ Earliest evidence of human settlement in Argentina. 

~ U.S.: Arlington Springs man dies on the island of Santa Rosa off the coast of California.

~ Mexico: human remains deposited in caves which are now located off the coast of Yucatan.

~ A catastrophe known as the Younger Dryas Event occurred. Glacial melt water accumulated in, at least, one colossal freshwater lake in northern Canada. The lake burst into the Atlantic Gulf Stream triggering a thousand year regression in Europe to the cooler dryer times of the late Ice Age.

~ The Younger Dryas Event is thought to have lead directly to agriculture marked by the cultivation of cereals.

~ U.S.A: Evidence of Clovis Man hunting mammoth in what is now New Mexico.
~ Ahrenburg culture in central and east Europe.

~ to 8,000 BC: Called Pale-Indian Period in North America. Lots of people in N.A. during this time of mega-fauna.

~ Younger Dryas event: Glacial melt water began to accumulate, in at least one, colossal freshwater lake in northern Canada. That lake burst into the Atlantic Gulf Stream triggering year regression in Europe to the cooler dryer times of the Ice Age. This event probably lead to the wide-spread cultivation of cereal and a number of other changes. 

~ the Hibernians probably grew oats.

~ End of the most recent glaciation. 

13,000 BC to 8.000 BC: End of the last Ice Age.

~ Called Paleo-Indian Period. Abundant evidence of human habitation in North America. Time of Mega-Fauna.

~ The climate of the Earth began warming  after centuries of Ice Age conditions.

12,860 BP to 12,640 BP: Ireland: A bear patella dating to this period bearing butchering marks was found in Alice and Gwendoline Cave in County Clare. It is the earliest physical evidence of human habitation in Ireland.

12,700 BP to 12,400 BP: Britain: The Star Carr site in Yorkshire was inhabited by Maglemosian people

12,500 BP: Scotland: Mesolithic hunters camped at Cramdon.

~ to 9370 BP: Jericho established with perhaps 2,000 inhabitants and protected by the wall of Jericho.

12,000 BP: A canine jaw, discovered in a cave in Mesopotamia, is the earliest evidence of the domestication of dogs. What earlier evidence do you know of? 

~ Sea level rise may have begun as early as this. Sea level was rising.

~ Epigravettian culture in central and east Europe.

~ to the present: the Holocene Epoch, which some divide into five parts; the Sub-Atlantic being the present of those parts. 

~ 12,000 BP: A canine jaw, discovered in a cave in Mesopotamia, is the earliest evidence of the domestication of dogs. What earlier evidence do you know of? 

~ Sea level rise may have begun as early as this. Sea level was rising.

~ Epigravettian culture in central and east Europe.

~ to the present: the Holocene Epoch, which some divide into five parts; the Sub-Atlantic being the present of those parts.

~ to 17,000 AD: A warming period in Ireland and beyond,

~ to 17,000 AD: Harvesting of grain increasing.

~ to 13,500 

11,500 BP to 650 BC: Called the Archaic Period in the Native America history of Arkansas and most of North America.

~ Turkey: First building phase of the "temple complex" at Gobekli Tepe.

 

 

 

 

12,000 BP: A canine jaw, discovered in a cave in Mesopotamia, is the earliest evidence of the domestication of dogs. What earlier evidence do you know of? 

~ Sea level rise may have begun as early as this. Sea level was rising.

~ Epigravettian culture in central and east Europe.

~ to the present: the Holocene Epoch, which some divide into five parts; the Sub-Atlantic being the present of those parts. 

11,500 BP to 650 BC: Called the Archaic Period in the Native America history of Arkansas and most of North America.

~ Turkey: First building phase of the "temple complex" at Gobekli Tepe.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 6,700 BC to 5,000 BC

6,500 BC: The neolithic town of Catal Huyuk had rectangular rooms with windows, a design of lasting appeal. 
~ 200 AD: USA: The San Diegito-Pinto tradition and Chihuahua tradition flourished in the southwest.

~ Ireland: Many Mesolithic sites on the Island dating to this time.
 
6,400 BC, Sun : Historical grand minima solar.
 
6,220 BC, Sun: Historical  grand minima solar.
 
6,000 BC: Middle Holocene.
~ to 4,000 BC: Permanent settlement in N.A. accelerated for 2,000 years. 
~ Chaldean texts discovered dating to this time. Found in the temple of Nippur, Mesopotamia
~ Opium used by people in lower Mesopotamia.
~ Ireland: Nemed there(?)
~ USA: Ancestors of Penutian-speaking people settle in the Northwestern Plateau.
~ Nomadic hunting bands roamed sub arctic Alaska following herds of caribou and other game animals.
~ Aleuts begin to arrive in the Alutian islands.
~ to 4,000 BC: North America: (Fagan) permanent settlements accelerated for 2,000 years.
15,700 BC to 14,200 BC: Extinction event resulting in less  Mega-fauna.
 
5,900 BC: Cyprus: The neolithic town of Khirokitia had paved paved public street with lanes leading off to courtyards of round tent-like houses.

5,990 BC, Sun: Historical grand minima solar.
 
5,800 BC: Pottery if this date survived in the neolithic site of Catal Huyuk. Fragments of woven cloth survived at the site because they were carbonized in a fire.
~ Human groups adapted to the conditions of what is now northern Canada and Greenland, living mainly as hunters of marine mammals.
 

5,710 BC, Sun: Historical solar grand minima.

5,700 BC: U.S.A.: Cataclysmic eruption of Mount Mazama in what is now Oregon.

5,620 BC, Sun: Historical solar grand minima.
 
5,600 BC: Lebanon: From this date Lebanon is mentioned in the Sumerian tablets and in the Epic of Gilgamesh. It was the center of the Canaanite city states. Byblos kept records of dealing with Lebanon. The Bible contains references to Canaan Lebanon.

5,500 BC, Ireland: Before this time Mesolithic builders were building with stone inthe Boyne Valley.

5,500 BC, US: About this time natives of the Pacific northwest began to rely on salmon runs. 

5,400 BC to 500 BC: Lifespan of the state of Eridu. The city of Eridu was founded earlier and has been called Sumeria's first city.

5,300 BC: Dated stone tablet with pictographic writing found in Kish, Mesopotamia.
~  Irrigation farming began in the Fertile Crescent began prior to this date.
~ to 500 AD: Native Americans took native copper to make tools, weapons, and art in  what is now the northwest of the Great Lakes region of N.A. After 5,000 BC the Old Copper Culture traded widely.
15,700 BC to 14,200 BC: Extinction event resulting in less  Mega-fauna.

5,000 BC: Opium used by people in lower Mesopotamia.
~ Squash and chile cultivated in the Tehuacan valley of what is now modern Mexico may be the first plants cultivated in the Americas.
~ Kame grave users north of the Ohio River were transitioning to man mad burial mounds. They were also traveling the waters in birchbark and dugout canoes.
~ Fagan informs us that in North America basketry and netting is used as well as a wide variety of stone tools. People ate a varied diet of plants and animals. Hickory nuts appear to have been vital and acorns were eaten.
~ The Maritime Archaic Period begins at this time and continues into the 18th century in Newfoundland, eastern Canada, northern New England and beyond. It can be associated with Red Ocher tradition including burials. It may reach northern Europe.
~ Maritime Archaic culture people practiced codfish and swordfish deep sea fishing 7,000 years ago. They engaged in long distance trade of white chert, hunted sea mammals in subarctic areas, had long house settlements and used boat topped temporary housing,
~ Hypsithermal Interval: a warming period within the Holocene Epoch.

~ 6th century, Ireland: There was probably a significant comet event. Is there evidence for Scotts leaving Ireland about that time?

8,400 BC to 6,700 BC

8,400 BC to 6,700 BC: (About 10,000 years ago) prehistory, history, and archaeology including: continuing Grand Solar Minimum, people live at a lake in Death Valley California, Earth precession at +11.75 degrees.

usage: N.A. = North America; USA = United States of America:

 

8,300 BC: Atlatl used in Florida before this date according to Fagan.

~ 8,300 BC: Atlatl used in Florida before this date *Fagan)

8,300 BC: Atlatl used in Florida before this date *Fagan)

8,220 BC: grand solar minima, historical.

8,000 BC8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea. Ship building and wide ranging sea trade. This was going on over 10,000 years ago!

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle east cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the landbridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the with drawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

~ Most recent Ice Age was over.

~ People were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ Lakeside dwelling dating to this time was found in what is now Oregon, California. The site buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was discovered that the people probably ate rabbet, sage, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, chokeberries, hazelnuts, and blackberries.

~ Developed agriculture farming, and settled home life in eastern Anatolia.

~ 7,000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities are already established (re-established) in Mesopotamia. Evidence of domesticated wheat and barley, and sheep goat, pig, and cattle found at Jarmo. a baked clay female figure occurred at Mureybet.

~ Caspian culture in north and west Africa and Sahara.

~ Well developed sea culture at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea: ship building, wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes in the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ Crete: First (re)settlements.

~ A well developed culture in Lebanon goes back to this time.

~ North America: In the Southwest enough rain falls to support many large animal species including mammoth, mastodon, and a bison species which are nearing a time of extinction.

~ North America: In what is now the American Southwest, hunters use the atlatl.

~ to 2000 BC: Has been called The Archaic stage in North America.

~ East and southeast Asia: Hoabinhian culture.

 

8220 BC: grand solar minima, historical

8220 BC: grand solar minima, historical

8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea: Ship building and wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding world wide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle East cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man.Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the eastside of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the landbridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the with drawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

~ World: Obliteration of more than 40,000,000 animals about this time.

~  Most recent Ice Age was over.

~ People were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ Lakeside dwelling dating to this time was found in what is now Oregon, California. The site buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and dandles were found. It was discovered that the people probably ate rabbet, sage, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, choke-berries, hazelnuts, and blackberries.

~ Developed agriculture farming, and settled home life in eastern Anatolia.

~ 7,000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities are already established (re-established) in Mesopotamia. Evidence of domesticated wheat and barley, and sheep goat, pig, and cattle found at Jarmo. a baked clay female figure occurred at Mureybet.

~ Caspian culture in north and west Africa and Sahara.

~ Well developed sea culture at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea: ship building, wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes in the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ Crete: First (re)settlements.

~ A well developed culture in Lebanon goes back to this time.

~ North America: In the Southwest enough rain falls to support many large animal species including mammoth, mastodon, and a bison species which are nearing a time of extinction.

~ North America: In what is now the American Southwest, hunters use the atlatl.

~ to 2000 BC: Has been called The Archaic stage in North America.

~ Andean people domesticated two kinds  of beans and chile peppers. (?)

~ Ireland: There is an account of pre flood people arriving to the island. Check out Cessair, the daughter of Noah's son Bith.

~ North America: Glaciers were receding.

~ Earth: Obliteration of more than 40 million animals about this time.

~ Asia: Rising sea levels caused by glacial melt.

~ Agriculture in Mesopotamia.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctic: Long term melting of the Antarctic ice sheets is commencing.

~ World: rising sea.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor.

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ Argentina: About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont.

8,000 BC8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea. Ship building and wide ranging sea trade. This was going on over 10,000 years ago!

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle east cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the landbridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the with drawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

8,000 BC8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea. Ship building and wide ranging sea trade. This was going on over 10,000 years ago!

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle east cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the landbridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the with drawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

~ Most recent Ice Age was over.

~ People were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ Lakeside dwelling dating to this time was found in what is now Oregon, California. The site buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was discovered that the people probably ate rabbet, sage, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, chokeberries, hazelnuts, and blackberries.

~ Developed agriculture farming, and settled home life in eastern Anatolia.

~ 7,000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities are already established (re-established) in Mesopotamia. Evidence of domesticated wheat and barley, and sheep goat, pig, and cattle found at Jarmo. a baked clay female figure occurred at Mureybet.

~ Caspian culture in north and west Africa and Sahara.

~ Well developed sea culture at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea: ship building, wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes in the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ Crete: First (re)settlements.

~ A well developed culture in Lebanon goes back to this time.

~ North America: In the Southwest enough rain falls to support many large animal species including mammoth, mastodon, and a bison species which are nearing a time of extinction.

~ North America: In what is now the American Southwest, hunters use the atlatl.

~ to 2000 BC: Has been called The Archaic stage in North America.

~ East and southeast Asia: Hoabinhian culture.

 

8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea: Ship building and wide ranging sea trade.

~ Ireland: It is said that there was a pre-flood arrival of people

~ to almost 1,000 BC, N.A: Has been called the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period.

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding world wide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle east cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man.Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Revolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the landbridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the withdrawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

8,000 BC: Most recent Ice Age was over.

~ People were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ Lakeside dwelling dating to this time was found in what is now Oregon, California. The site buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was discovered that the people probably ate rabbet, sage, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, choke-berries, hazelnuts, and blackberries.

~ Developed agriculture farming, and settled home life in eastern Anatolia.

~ 7,000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities are already established (re-established) in Mesopotamia. Evidence of domesticated wheat and barley, and sheep goat, pig, and cattle found at Jarmo. a baked clay female figure occurred at Mureybet.

~ Caspian culture in north and west Africa and Sahara.

~ Well developed sea culture at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea: ship building, wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes in the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ Crete: First (re)settlements.

~ A well developed culture in Lebanon goes back to this time.

~ North America: In the Southwest enough rain falls to support many large animal species including mammoth, mastodon, and a bison species which are nearing a time of extinction.

~ North America: In what is now the American Southwest, hunters use the atlatl.

~ to 2000 BC: Has been called The Archaic stage in North America.

8,000  BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea: Ship building and wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding worldwide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.

~ This has been called the time of Neolithic Revolution; which included human communities in the Middle East cultivating crops and domesticating animals.

~ Wheat is grown in the Middle East. Some have thought that this was the first cultivation of cereal by man. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as crops representative of the "Neolithic Resolution"

it has been said.

~ The spindle for spinning thread is well developed by this time.

~ Grain growing and storing communities are finding a need to protect themselves and their grain.

~ The tower at Jericho seems to be one of the earliest fortifications in the world.

~ Japan: According to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture, humans have crossed from eastern Siberia to the northern island of Hokkaido.

~ As the ice cap recedes, ''hunter-gathers" move up the east side of America into N and Newfoundland the prairie provinces of  Canada. 

~ As temperatures warm, sea levels rise, submerging the land-bridge and and isolating Siberians as the aboriginal Americans.

~ with the ending of the most recent Ice Age, and the withdrawal of the ice sheet, there are major changes of ecology and climate in nearly every region.

~ The Neolithic period is extent for many around and after this time. Any human community at this time and after still using exclusively stone tools may be called a Neolithic culture.

7,900 BC, Ireland: The Island was certainly repopulated by this time by what has been called people of Mesolithic culture.

8,000 BC: Most recent Ice Age was over.

~ Time of the account?

~ People were eating chiltepines in Mexico.

~ People of what is now central Nevada hunted many species of large game including the ground sloth and mammoth. 

~ Lakeside dwelling dating to this time was found in what is now Oregon, California. The site buried and preserved by the eruption of Mt. Mazama. Remains of baskets and sandals were found. It was discovered that the people probably ate rabbet, sage, bison, bear, sheep, deer, elk, choke-berries, hazelnuts, and blackberries.

~ Developed agriculture farming, and settled home life in eastern Anatolia.

~ 7,000 BC: Near East: Agricultural communities are already established (re-established) in Mesopotamia. Evidence of domesticated wheat and barley, and sheep goat, pig, and cattle found at Jarmo. a baked clay female figure occurred at Mureybet.

~ Caspian culture in north and west Africa and Sahara.

~ Well developed sea culture at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea: ship building, wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes in the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ Crete: First (re)settlements.

~ A well developed culture in Lebanon goes back to this time.

~ North America: In the Southwest enough rain falls to support many large animal species including mammoth, mastodon, and a bison species which are nearing a time of extinction.

~ North America: In what is now the American Southwest, hunters use the atlatl.

~ to 2000 BC: Has been called The Archaic stage in North America.

8,000 BC: Well developed sea-culture at the eastern end of the eastern end of the Mediterranean sea: Ship building and wide ranging sea trade.

~ Sea going canoes on the islands of the East Indies.

~ Egyptian ships capable of carrying elephants. 

~ First (re)settlements  in Crete.

~ A well developed  N. A. culture of some continuity extents back to at least this time.

~ Sufficient rain falls on the North American southwest to support many large animal species: mammoth, mastodon, bison which soon begin to go extinct.

~ Hunters in the North America South west use the atlatl in preference to the Bow and arrow.

~ to 2,000 BC: Now called the Archaic stage in North America.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by cultivating of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so by this time.

~ Jericho often quoted as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres.

~ Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings in Jericho.

~ In North America glaciers were receding

~ Around the world about 40,000 animals were obliterated.

~ In Asia and the world sea levels were rising caused by climate warming and glacial melt.

~ Domestication of the pig in China and Turkey.

~ Antarctica: Long term melting of  the Antarctic ice cover has started.

~ First evidence of agriculture in the Levantine corridor dates to about this time.`

~ Inland flooding world wide.

~ About this time people were killing and eating doedicurus, a type of glyplodont, not far from the present Buenos Aires.

~ Fiedel in 1987 suggests that there is evidence of use of atlatl in North America before this time.

~ Ocean levels rose to near maximum.

~ This time may date the end of an Ice Age. The ending of the most recent Ice Age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile -?- both promote and enable humans to develop of permanent settlements.

~ to almost 1000 BC: is the duration of the Archaic Period or Meso-Indian Period in N.A.

~ Human communities in the Middle East cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Wheat was grown in the Middle East and may be the first cereal cultivated by man.

~ Emmer and Einkorn are the two types wheat as perhaps the first crops in the Neolithic Revolution.

~ Sheep are the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives, from a settlement in northern Iraq.

~ Fiedel 1987,  suggests that there is evidence of use of the atlatl in NA before this date. 

~ Lithic stage ended.

~ Ocean levels risen to near their maximum.

~ to 1,000/2,000 BC called the Archaic Period. The end of the Ice Age.~

~ North America: Glaciers receding.

~ Earth: Obliteration of more than 40 million animals about this time. 

 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

~ Middle East: Goats have been domesticated.

~ Asia: Evidence of dogs having been domesticated from wolves by this time.

~ Middle East: Flint tools dating to this time from north and central Arabia used by hunter harvesters evidenced.

~ Middle East: Clay vessels and modeled human and animal terracotta figurines are produced at Ganj Dareh in western Iran.

~ It is said that in this world by this time In the exchange of goods, a three dimensional combination of an accounting/inventory  system and medium of exchange was practiced.

~ People of Jericho were making bricks out of clay, then hardened in the sun. The settlement had grown to 8 to 10 acres o9f houses and had substantial walls.

~ Marks the ending of the most recent  Ice age. It has been said with good reason that this led to making large pray extinct and the land more fertile which prompted and enabled humans to develop permanent settlements.`

~ May date the end of an Ice Age.

~ Fiedel, in 1987: He suggested that there was atlatl in use before 8,000 BC.

~ to almost 1,000 BC: The archaic period or Meso-Indian period in North america.

~ The ending of the most recent Ice age, making large prey extinct and the land more fertile, both promote and enable humans to (practice agriculture) develop permanent settlements, so think many.

Middle East: Human communities cultivated crops and domesticated animals in the Neolithic Revolution.

Middle East: Wheat was grown, the first cereal cultivated by man it is said. Emmer and Einkorn are the two types of wheat cultivated as the first crops of the Neolithic Revolution.

~ A settlement at Jericho subsists mainly by the cultivation of wheat, one of the small number of communities known to be doing so at this time. Was the grain traded? Jerich, often quote as the first town, grows into a settlement covering ten acres. Sun-dried bricks are used in the construction of buildings there. The tower at Jericho may be the world's earliest surviving fortification.

~ Iraq: Sheep were the first farm animals of which evidence of domestication survives from a settlement in the north of the land.

~ the spindle develops naturally in the process of twisting fibers into thread by hand, it is said.

~ Any community growing and storing grain,surrounded by other groups dependent on gather food, has a new and urgent need for protection from its neighbors it has been  realistically conjectured.

~ Japon: Humans crossed from eastern siberia to the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, according to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture.

~ North America: As the ice cap receded hunter[gathers moved up the eastern side of America into Newfoundland and the prairie provinces of Canada.

~ As temperatures rose, the sea-level rose, submerging the Bering land bridge and isolating the Siberian immigrants as aboriginal americans.

~ Earth: With the end of the most recent Ice Age and the withdrawal of the ice sheet, there are drastic climate changes and ecological changes in every region.

~ A Neolithic period includes any settled human community still using exclusively stone tools.

7,790 BC: Earth: Polar precession at +11.75 degrees.

~ Lake Agassiz filled.

7,560 BC to 7370 BC: North America: During this period Kennewick man dies along the shore of the Columbia River in what is now Washington state,leaving one of the most complete American skeletons.

7,520 BC, Sun: Historical grand minima.

7,500 BC: The spindle develop ''naturally'' in the process of twisting fibers into thread by hand. 

~ A community which grew and stored grain, surround by other groups which did not, has a need for protection from its neighbors and has a valuable trade commodity.

~ The tower at Jericho may be the worlds earliest surviving fortification.

~ Humans cross from eastern Siberia to northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, according to the earliest traces left by the Jomon culture.

~ As the icecap recedes, some hunter-gathers may have moved up the eastern side of America into Newfoundland and the Prairie provinces of Canada.

~ As temperatures rose, the seal -level rose, submerging the Bering land bridge and may have acted to isolate some tentative "Siberian immigrants as aboriginal Americans."

~ With the end of the most recent Ice Age, there were extreme changes in ecology and climate over nearly all of the Earth.

~ The Neolithic Period includes any settled human community not yet using metal tools.

~ The Neolithic Revolution continues to take place at different times around the world as people form settled communities, living by agriculture and the breeding of animals instead of hunting an gathering.

~ Neolithic communities in eastern Anatolia make implements of hammered copper --- a tentative step out of the Stone Age.

~  Evidence of basketry in American southwest.

7,310 BC, solar: Historical grand minima.

c7,100 BC: A solar storm strongly effected Earth.

7,040 BC, solar: Historical grand minima.

7,000 BC: Barley is cultivated in the Middle East.

~ Catal Huyuk, in Anatolia, is the most extensive surviving example of a neolithic town.

~ to 2,500 BC: Hypsithermal interval, a warming period within the Holocene epoch. 

~ (Fagan)NA: Basketry and netting use as well as a wide variety of stone tools. Woodworking probably widespread. Ate very varied diet of plant and animal. Hickory nuts probably vital. Ate some acorn.

~ to 2,500 BC: northern hemisphere:  Was a warming period, now called, Hypsithermal Interval.

~ In northeastern North America people depend increasingly on deer, nuts, and wild game as climate warms.

~ USA: Native Americans in the Lahontan Basin of Nevada mummify their dead "to give them honor and respect," evidence of deep concern about treatment and condition.

~ The Sumerian city of Eridu which stood at the head of the Persian Gulf, had ships upon the sea.

~ USA: People at lakes in the Death Valley of what is now California.6,000 BC: Middle Holocene.53

 ~  Northeastern N.A:  Peoples depend increasingly on deer, nuts, and wild grains as climate warms. (Because of loss of mega mammals?) ~ Native Americans in Lahontan Basin, Nevada, USA, mummify their dead to give them honor and respect, evidence of deep concern about treatment and condition.

~ The Sumerian city if Eridu which stood at the head of the Persian Gulf, had ships at sea.

~ USA: People lived at lakes in Death Valley area of what is now California.

~ A settlement at Jericho cultivates a great deal of wheat, among one of the earliest known to have done so.

~ Iraq: evidence of  the domestification of sheep in the northern part of the country.

~ Ireland: Partholon on the Island it is said.

~ Maritime Archaic Period begins in the North Atlantic and lasts until about 1,700 BC in Newfoundland, eastern Canada, northern New England and more. This period is probably associated with the Red Ocher culture burials.

~ Maritime Archaic culture people practiced codfish and swordfish deep sea fishing probably as early as this. They engaged in long distance trade of white chert, They also hunted sea mammals in subarctic areas. The had longhouse settlements and used boa topped temporary housing,

~ Partholon is in Ireland, it has been said.

~ North America: Fagan tells us that basketry and netting was sed as well as a wide variety of stone tools. People there at the time ate some acorn and hickory nuts may have been vital to them. They ate a wide variety of plants and animals.

~ In Newfoundland, eastern Canada, northern New England, and a bit beyond people were participating in the Maritime Archaic Period and continued to so until the 1700 hundreds. Red Ocher culture burials have been associated with this period. Maritime Archaic culture people practiced codfish and swordfish deep sea fishing. The engaged in long distance trade of white chert, They hunted sea mammals in subarctic areas and had longhouse settlements and used boat topped temporary housing.

~ East and southeast Asia: Jomon Culture.

~ to 2,500 BC: A warming period called, Hyperthermal Interval. A Hypsithermal Interval, a warming period within the Holocene Epoch.

~

`

 

 

6,500 BC to 200 AD: The San Diegito-Pinto tradition and Chihuahua tradition flourished in the southwest o6,400 BC: Historical grand solar minima continues.

 

6,400 BC: Historical grand solar minima continues.

6,220 BC: Historical grand solar minima continues.

6,000 BC: Middle Holocene.53

 

~ 7,790 BC: Earth precession at +11.75 degrees. 

 

 

 ~ 7,560 BC to 7,370 BC: N.A.: Kennewick Man dies along the shore of the Columbia river in what is now Washington state, leaving one of the most complete early America skeletons.

 

~ 7,520 BC: Historical solar grand minima.

 

7,500 BC: Evidence of basketry in American southwest dates to this time.

 ~ By this date Ireland was well populated.

 

7,310 BC: Historical grand minimum. Grand solar minima occur when several solar cycles exhibit less than average activity for decades or centuries.

 

 

7,040 BC: Grand solar minimum continues. 

 

 

 

6,500 BC to 200 AD: The San Diegito-Pinto tradition and Chihuahua tradition flourished in the southwest of California